Mini ReviewOpen Access

Type II Myocardial Infarction: What Do We Know?

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DOI: 10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i06/1430· Pages: 298 - 300· Vol. 7, No. 06, (2022)· Published: June 25, 2022
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Abstract

Type I myocardial infarction (T1MI) is caused by acute atherosclerotic plaque disruption; in contrast, type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) is caused by changes in myocardial oxygen supply or demand in the absence of acute atherothrombosis [1]. T2MI was initially introduced as part of the universal definition of MI (UDMI). It refers to individuals with an increased cardiac troponin (cTn) level but no evidence of ischemic etiology. Most doctors are baffled by the word, and the definition remains inadequate. It’s not TIMI with evidence-based therapy and guidelines, but rather peer review based. Is chest discomfort accompanied by decompensated heart failure, acute anemia, and Pulmonary embolism indicative of myocardial ischemia? Is transitory ST depression a marker of myocardial ischemia in individuals with fast AF, anemia, sepsis, or electrolyte disturbances? The answer to all these questions is unknown or is currently being determined. On the other hand, is it prudent to do coronary angiograms for all patients? While the answer is still uncertain, the response is emphatical NO. Most doctors use clinical judgment.

Author details
Muneera Altaweel
King Abdulaziz Hospital, MNGHA, Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia
✉ Corresponding Author
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Sarah AlMukhaylid
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia; College of Applied Medical Sciences (CoAMS-A), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences / KAIMRC/ KAH, National Guard Health Affairs, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
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Faisal AlAnazi
King Abdulaziz Hospital, MNGHA, Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia
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Abdullah AlRammadan
King Abdulaziz Hospital, MNGHA, Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia
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Ibrahim Altuwaim
King Abdulaziz Hospital, MNGHA, Al Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia
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